1 August 2024

How do I light my wood stove using the Swiss method?

There are several ways to light your wood stove. Choose a responsible method to ensure clean burning. The Swiss method is an effective way to minimize smoke and reduce emissions. It results in a cleaner burn and less impact on your surroundings. But how does it work?

Why use the Swiss method for wood burning?

We all want to do our part for a better environment. Do you have a wood stove? Then maybe it’s time to rethink the way you light it. With the Swiss method, you can start your fire in a more responsible and sustainable way. This technique is also known as top-down lighting — the fire starts at the top instead of the bottom. Right from the beginning, it creates a nearly complete combustion. Your stove and flue heat up gradually and evenly.

In contrast, the traditional method lights the fire from below, often leading to more smoke and an inefficient burn.

Because no unnecessary wood is burned, the Swiss method is highly efficient and eco-friendly. It also produces far less smoke. If done correctly, you’ll have a smoke-free fire within minutes — much better for the environment.

Want to learn how to use your wood stove or fireplace more sustainably? Read our blog post.

Swiss Method: How-To Guide

As we just mentioned, the Swiss method lights the fire from the top. It might sound complicated, but it’s actually quite simple. We’ll walk you through the steps to burn your wood stove sustainably using this method.

1.

DRY WOOD

Make sure to use dry wood. This reduces smoke and fine particulate emissions. You can easily check the moisture content with a moisture meter. Split a log and insert the meter into the freshly split side. A moisture level between 15% and 20% is ideal.


Don’t have a moisture meter? You can recognize dry wood by cracks and bark that peels off easily.

2.

CROSS-LAYERED STACKING

Open the air supply of your wood stove fully. Then, stack several thick logs in a crisscross pattern, creating a shape like a hashtag (#). Finish your stack by placing some thinner logs on top, also in a crisscross arrangement.

4.

STOVE DOOR

Leave the stove door slightly open for about five minutes until the fire is burning well. Once you close the door, the fire will spread to the lower logs.

5.

AIR SUPPLY

Once the fire is burning well, you can slightly reduce the air supply. Too much air lowers the combustion temperature. Keep a close eye on your wood stove to make sure the fire doesn’t go out and adjust the air supply as needed.

Are you ready to light a sustainable fire?

Warm up that hot chocolate quickly, because if you follow all the steps of the Swiss method correctly, you’ll soon be enjoying a cozy fire in your wood stove.

With the fireplaces and stoves from JDB Haarden and Interior, you’re in good hands. All our installations comply with current environmental regulations. Discover our range and visit our showroom.

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