4 July 2022

Which types of wood are best to use in my fireplace?

Wood comes in many different types, shapes, and sizes. We’re often asked which type of wood is best to use in a stove. After all, some types burn much better than others.

Burn efficiently

Curious about what to keep in mind? Here are our tips for a sustainable and safe fire.

1.

Use dried wood

Burning dry wood is very important. When you light your stove with properly dried wood, it produces less smoke and fine particulate matter. This allows you to burn more sustainably and contribute to a better environment with minimal effort. You can easily recognize dry wood by the cracks and the bark that comes off easily. You can also use a moisture meter to be sure the wood is dry enough. An ideal moisture content is between 15 and 20%.

Dry wood ensures a better combustion process. Moist logs lower the temperature inside your stove, causing essential energy to be lost. Plus, using dry wood reduces the risk of a chimney fire.

If you cut your own wood, make sure to let it dry for at least two years. Split each log well, as split wood burns better than round logs. A block about 15 centimeters thick and 30 centimeters long is ideal. Store freshly cut wood in a covered area, but make sure the wind can blow through it freely.

2.

Use untreated wood

Burning treated wood is prohibited. Examples include painted, stained, or impregnated wood. You should also avoid glued wood or laminate. During combustion, heavy metals are released that are harmful to the environment, your health, and your stove.

3.

Combine different types of wood

For a beautiful flame effect, you can combine different types of wood. Each type has its own characteristics and burns in its own way. We recommend using resin-free wood, such as hardwood from deciduous trees. Below you’ll find a handy overview, along with the advantages and disadvantages of each wood type.

Beech and ash wood

Beech and ash dry relatively quickly compared to other types. This wood burns slowly and gives off a lot of heat. It also produces bright flames. If you have a larger stove, this type of wood is definitely recommended. It is also generally easy to find.

Alder wood

Alder is a lighter wood type but still suitable for burning. This wood burns faster than other types.

Oak wood

Unlike beech and ash, oak wood needs to dry for a long time. The lengthy drying process is worth it, as oak is valuable firewood. It also provides a steady, calm fire.

Birch wood

Burning birch wood creates beautiful flames with few sparks. Additionally, this type of wood leaves little residue in the chimney. The bark catches fire easily, making it quick to light your stove.

Fruit tree wood

Wood from fruit trees is suitable as firewood. It produces a calm but attractive fire. The splitting and drying process usually takes a bit longer. The logs tend to be smaller and thinner, which can make splitting more difficult.

4.

Which types of wood should I avoid using?

It’s best to avoid using large amounts of softwood when lighting a fire. The bark contains a lot of resin, which causes more pollution in your stove and chimney. However, you can use softwood as kindling because it catches fire quickly.

Now that you know which types of wood to use or avoid, you’re almost ready to get started. By the way, are you familiar with the Swiss method of lighting wood? This way, you can enjoy a crackling wood stove without worries.

Naaldhout met harsrijke schors, minder geschikt voor langdurig stoken in de haard.

Are you ready to light a sustainable fire?

With the fireplaces and stoves from JDB Haarden and Interior, you’re in good hands. All our installations comply with current environmental regulations. Discover our range and visit our showroom. See you soon!

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